Hiring a lawyer at home is hard enough. Doing it in a country where you don't know the legal system, the language or the local reputation of firms is harder. This checklist helps you narrow the field quickly and ask the right questions before you sign anything.

1. Be clear about what you need

Write down, in two or three sentences, what happened and what outcome you want. Note the country (and city, if relevant) whose law applies, any deadlines you have been given, and documents you already hold. A clear brief makes it easier to tell which firms are a real fit - and it saves billable time later.

2. Look for the right practice area, not just a big name

Law is specialised. A firm that is excellent at corporate deals may not handle a custody dispute or an immigration appeal. Start from the practice area and the location:

  • Browse firms by country and city, then filter by practice area.
  • Check whether the firm lists your specific issue, not only the broad category.
  • For cross-border matters, look for firms that mention international work or offices in more than one country.

3. Check languages and communication

Confirm that someone at the firm can work with you in a language you are comfortable with - for meetings, emails and, ideally, for explaining documents. Ask how often they will update you and through which channel.

4. Compare recognitions carefully

Independent rankings, such as The Legal 500, can signal a strong practice, particularly for business law. Ratings and reviews add another perspective. Neither replaces a direct conversation: rankings often cover only certain practice areas, and reviews reflect individual experiences.

5. Ask about fees before you start

Ask for the fee basis in writing: hourly rates, a fixed fee, or another arrangement. Ask what is included, what counts as an extra, and whether you will receive an estimate. Our guide to lawyer fees explains the common models.

6. Verify the lawyer can act for you

Lawyers are licensed by jurisdiction. Ask which bar or law society the lawyer handling your matter belongs to, and whether they are qualified to advise on the law of the country in question. Most regulators publish a searchable register.

7. Get the engagement in writing

Before work begins you should receive an engagement letter covering the scope of work, fees, who will work on the matter, and how either side can end the relationship. Read it, and ask about anything unclear.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. For advice on your situation, speak to a qualified lawyer in the relevant country.