Being detained in a foreign country is frightening, and the rules on police custody differ widely between jurisdictions. These steps apply almost everywhere and can make a real difference in the first hours.
Stay calm and be polite
Do not resist, argue or try to leave. Ask, politely, why you are being held. If you do not understand the language, say so clearly and ask for an interpreter.
Ask to contact your consulate
Under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, foreign nationals who are arrested generally have the right to have their consulate informed. Ask the police to notify your embassy or consulate. Consular staff cannot get you released or act as your lawyer, but they can check on your welfare, tell your family, and often provide a list of local lawyers.
Ask for a lawyer - and wait for one
In many countries you have the right to a lawyer before or during questioning. Say that you want a lawyer and avoid giving a detailed statement until you have spoken to one. If you cannot name a lawyer, ask whether a duty or public lawyer is available.
Don't sign what you don't understand
Never sign a statement or document you cannot read or do not understand, even if you are told it is a formality. Ask for a translation and for your lawyer to review it.
Finding a local criminal lawyer quickly
If a relative or colleague has been detained, you can help from outside:
- Find out which city they are held in.
- Search for criminal defense firms in that city, or use Emergency lawyer to see firms whose phone numbers are listed.
- Call two or three firms, explain the situation briefly and ask whether they can attend the police station and when.
- Keep the consulate informed of the lawyer you have instructed.
Keep a record
Write down names, times, the address of the police station and anything you were told. These details help your lawyer.
This guide is general information, not legal advice. If someone is in immediate danger, contact local emergency services first.